The first sentence of Paul’s letter to the Romans proclaims that “the gospel of God” was “promised beforehand through his prophets in holy texts” (en graphais hagiais). Even if, as many commentators have surmised, the uncharacteristic plural form graphais (“scriptures” rather than “Scripture”) signals Paul’s quotation of an already traditional Christian confessional formula,1 his placement of this tradition at the opening
Page 34